Modern language testing exerts a profound influence on educational practice through the phenomenon known as washback, whereby assessment shapes curriculum, pedagogy and learner behaviour. Positive ...

Across higher education, the ground is shifting. In 2025, student mobility is being shaped less by geography and more by policy, affordability, and employability outcomes. Visa constraints in major ...

Moving English tests online for migrants who want a visa to come to the UK could open the door to fraudsters and criminal gangs, the largest international providers of English language exams have ...

The IEC can administer the English Language Screening Test to international students enrolled at the University of Colorado Boulder. The purpose of the test is to assess students’ academic English ...