How to perform chest auscultation and interpret the findings
WEBJan 6, 2020 · Ask the patient to move their right arm to the side so the right lateral chest can be assessed (Fig 4c). Starting with the upper lobe move to the middle lobe, and finally the lower lobe at the bottom (Ferns and West, 2008). Repeat on the left side where the lung is made up of an upper lobe and lower lobe.
How to calculate drug doses and infusion rates accurately
WEBOct 16, 2017 · To find the number of milligrams in a millilitre you need to divide by 100; 1ml of 1% lidocaine contains 10mg per ml. You can apply the same calculation to 0.5% lidocaine: 0.5% lidocaine contains 500mg of lidocaine in 100ml; To find the number of milligrams in a millilitre you need to divide 500mg by 100;
Medicines administration 1: understanding routes of ... - Nursing …
WEBApr 24, 2020 · Parenteral administration refers to any non-oral means of medicine administration, but is generally interpreted as relating to injecting directly into the body, bypassing the skin and mucous membranes. The common parenteral routes are intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC) and IV.
Why do we test for urea and electrolytes? - Nursing Times
WEBJan 24, 2014 · Urea and electrolytes are the most commonly requested biochemistry test. Low sodium levels can cause oedema, which may lead to heart failure. High potassium levels can lead to cardiac arrest and, since treatment is short term, their cause must be established. The glomerular filtration rate is used to assess kidney function.
Injection technique 1: administering drugs via the intramuscular …
WEBMar 15, 2022 · Eileen Shepherd was, at time of writing, clinical editor, Nursing Times. Drugs administered by the intramuscular (IM) route are deposited into vascular muscle tissue, which allows for rapid absorption into the circulation (Lister et al, 2020; Ogston-Tuck, 2014). These complications can be avoided if the site for injection is accurately ...
The NMC code: conduct, performance and ethics | Nursing Times
WEBSep 16, 2011 · Abstract. Goldsmith J (2011) The NMC code: conduct, performance and ethics. Nursing Times; 107: 37, early online publication. The Code: Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives is a set of key principles that should underpin the practice of all nurses and midwives, and remind them of their professional responsibilities. It is not just a tool used in fitness-to ...
What is clinical supervision and how can it be delivered in practice ...
WEBJan 17, 2022 · Clinical supervision is a formal process of professional support, reflection and learning that contributes to individual development. All nurses work with people who are likely to be in physical and/or psychological pain – this can create a demand and put pressure on nurses that can be both testing and cumulative.
Assessment of older people 1: definition, principles and tools
WEBApr 7, 2019 · A comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach is needed when assessing older people. The gold standard tool for assessing older people is the comprehensive geriatric assessment. Assessment of older people 2: assessing the physical domain. Assessment of older people 3: assessing the functional domain.
Urinalysis: how to interpret results - Nursing Times
WEBJun 7, 2016 · Introduction. Urine testing or urinalysis is a valuable tool to screen an patient and diagnose their health status. It provides valuable information about hydration, renal and urinary tracts, liver disease, diabetes mellitus and urinary-tract infections.Urine is formed in the kidneys and, through glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion, is how the body gets rid of its ...
Communication skills 1: benefits of effective ... - Nursing Times
WEBNov 20, 2017 · It can boost nurses’ self-confidence and job satisfaction, as well as reduce workplace stress. It is important to reflect on how you communicate and work at improving any weak areas. Communication skills 2: overcoming the barriers to effective communication. Communication 4: the influence of appearance and environment.